03
Oct
Of course this is not a cause for concern. If a patient notices a black spot on gums this may simply be due to the fact that the body is producing a little bit more melanin than usual.
Diffuse pigmentation spreads over the entire gum surface including the Gingival or gum line where the gum encircles the teeth.
Black pigmentation on gums. If the black pigmentation comes from an underlying medical condition or infection treatment focuses on the condition. When treated the gums will usually return to their original pigmentation. Quitting smoking is often enough to return your gum pigmentation to normal.
Gum disease produces inflammation tenderness bleeding and encourages the accumulation of calcified tartar. This situation can cause the gums to appear red and dark sometimes even black. Typically its not the gums that are black but the calcified tartar underneath the gums that turns black.
An excessive amount of melanin or gingival hyperpigmentation can cause brown or black spots on the gums. Certain drugs such as quinine minocycline and chlorpromazine can cause melanin pigmentation. Chronic inflammation of the oral mucosa as seen with lichen planus can cause increased production of melanin and black spot formation.
Exposure of your mouth to pigment produced outside the body can lead to discoloration in the form of dark or spots on the gums. Sources outside the body can also affect your bodys production or regulation of pigment or iron leading to a change in color. These black dots can be caused by.
Drugs prescription over-the-counter and illegal. If you have dark or pigmented areas in your mouth it doesnt always mean they arent healthy or that they require treatment. Your black gums may be caused by melanin.
Different amounts of melanin can affect not only the color of our skin tone but also the color of. Dark brown or black gums may be due to a person having more melanin in the body. If a persons gums have always been dark there is no cause for concern.
If the gum color changes over time or if patches of black appear on the gums it could be that something else is going on and not just because of melanin and should be checked by a periodontist or dentist. The pigmentation appears as a blue or black line along the gingival margin and is proportional to the amount of gingival pigmentation. The importance of oral mucosal pigmentation associated with heavy metals lies primarily in the recognition and treatment of the underlying causes to avoid severe systemic toxic effects 8.
More often than not gum discoloration is driven by the health of the gums but this is not always the case. For instance if you experience an injury that damages a tooth the gums can grow dark. Its also possible for an increase in melanin to cause an imbalance in the pigmentation of the gums making them look gray or black.
Quitting smoking may help reduce this dark pigmentation. Sometimes black gums can be a sign of something more serious. A black spot on the gums could be a type of oral cancer known as malignant melanoma.
If you notice this type of lesion see your dentist. Black gums can indicate other medical conditions like thrombocytopenia a condition that makes it hard for a persons blood to clot for example. If a patient notices a black spot on gums this may simply be due to the fact that the body is producing a little bit more melanin than usual.
Of course this is not a cause for concern. Thats because the most common cause of black gums in children is heredity and ethnicity. If they have a lot of melanin in their skin that melanin could appear in their gums as dark spots.
Unfortunately ethnicity isnt the only factor when understanding and diagnosing dark gums in kids. More often than not these black spots are simply microscopic granules of melanin and they will be flat areas on your dogs gums on their tongue and the inside of their lips and mouth. This pigmentation is usually genetic and is determined by the genes that your dog carries.
Having gum-pigmentation commonly known as Gingival Hyperpigmentation which is usually characterised by deep-purplish pigmentation or often even as irregularly shaped black brown or light brown patches in easier terms the excess accumulation of melanin in gums ruins the look of that perfect smile. When perfect teeth and beautiful gums sit in harmony that contributes to a flawless smile. Its possible to have all pink gums with one dark spot.
Diffuse pigmentation spreads over the entire gum surface including the Gingival or gum line where the gum encircles the teeth. Pigmented areas can appear in people as young as two as well as older individuals. Most often we see it in middle-aged clients.
Is Diffuse Physiological Pigmentation Normal. Pigmentation may color the gum area. As mentioned its not unusual for some dogs to have black areas in their mouth and in most of these cases its totally normal pigmentation.
Black gums can therefore be something dogs can be genetically predisposed to have as it happens in some breeds explains veterinarian Dr.